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Website Critique: Ward's Scientific Site Review
Apr 1, 2007 12:00 PM


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The laws of online orders

When a company like Ward's has a large catalog/direct sales business and is driving a lot of offline sales online, “catalog quick shop” is an area it must focus on.

The area on wardsci.com has one thing going for it: It's named appropriately. “Catalog Quick Shop” is a much better and less esoteric name than, say, “Easy Order.” It's also highlighted appropriately in the navigation, has pictures of its catalogs once you get to the page (a plus from a user perspective), and the buttons are BIG, RED, and AGGRESSIVE.

But it's lacking many vital elements. First, it is missing alternate contact information (phone, fax, e-mail contact info) in the right-hand column. People always ask, “Why would you push people to the phone?” It's a good question and easily answered: Item numbers, especially large and complicated ones such as Ward's uses, are easy to screw up. Ward's has added a couple of lines of directions, but they are confusing at best for a typical user.

And if you do mistype anything on the site, you are going to get an error message that says, “This item does not exist.” Ward's should do much better at sniffing, sensing, and suggesting item numbers that are in close proximity to what the user typed in.

Ward's does a cool thing in that it's added the cart to the bottom of the quick-order page once an item has been added. The cart could — and should — be a lot more aggressive, but the fact that Ward's included it is a breakthrough.

Checking out

Ward's shopping cart is solid. It's not perfect, but it's better than most. The checkout process is broken down into five quick and easy steps.

First is the sign-in step. It's clearly broken down into two distinct sections — one for existing customers and one for new users. Each area asks for the user's e-mail address. This is an excellent technique as it allows Ward's to send follow-up e-mails to users who abandon their cart before completing checkout.

The second page is the bill-to, a perfect choice because it asks for information that the users know and can fill out quickly. The third is the ship-to, also the right thing to do at this point. Ward's obviously knows that the further along that users get in the process, the more likely they are to complete it.

The “Review and Complete Your Order” page is by far the worst step of the checkout process. To improve it, Ward's should add credit-card icons, eliminate as much of the small “disclaimer” verbiage as possible, align the fields, put the comments box underneath the payment information instead of to the side of it, and most important, not break the page into two columns. The more a cart looks the same throughout the process, the more comfortable the user will be in finishing it.

Two of the major weaknesses in Ward's checkout are that the company doesn't address privacy and security enough. E-commerce companies must address both issues in every view of their cart and checkout.

Second, Ward's should use the right-hand column of the checkout to show a picture of a person — a friendly, helpful face that encourages you to keep going while making you feel safe and secure.

The company should also make a much bigger deal of its offline contact information. This is important for all e-commerce companies, as a typical merchant will get about a quarter of its sales from online via an offline channel, such as the phone or the fax. You will never get everyone in your user base to feel comfortable shopping online. Therefore, if you get them to the cart but they decide to abandon, you should provide them with an option for calling or faxing in their order.

Ward's does use a temperature bar throughout its cart so that users can know at a glance where they are in the checkout process. The bar could use more sex appeal — it is drab and doesn't even feature the traditional shopping-cart icon — but it is functional.

Ward's uses a perpetual cart throughout the site. The perpetual cart is properly featured in the upper right-hand corner and has options for viewing and printing. It should have e-mailing and saving as options as well.

Overall, wardsci.com has good esthetics. The designers obviously know a thing or two about online eye paths and user-specific simplicity. The site is a three-column site and the columns are appropriate in size and length. The colors are simple, and the designers are careful to not use too much yellow (often associated with fear or caution.) The red is very effective.

The photos appear to be taken from Ward's offline materials, specifically the catalog. They are small and leave a lot to be desired. In Ward's case, like most others, multiple image views on some (not all) of the products would be helpful.

Other things that Ward's does well are its red BUY NOW buttons (although they should be bigger); in-stock messaging, especially in the cart; and good content sprinkled throughout.



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